{"id":539,"date":"2016-12-31T11:53:18","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T11:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/?p=539"},"modified":"2017-03-24T09:11:31","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T09:11:31","slug":"donald-trump-et-la-nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump et la NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"trump-nasa\"<\/a>\u00c0 quelques jours de l\u2019investiture de Donald Trump \u00e0 la t\u00eate des Etats-Unis, le 20 janvier, l\u2019avenir du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain reste tr\u00e8s flou. Si Hilary Clinton avait gagn\u00e9, ou m\u00eame un R\u00e9publicain du s\u00e9rail, il est fort \u00e0 parier que le programme pilot\u00e9 aurait gliss\u00e9 vers un objectif r\u00e9solument lunaire\u00a0: le retour d\u2019astronautes am\u00e9ricains sur la Lune dans le cadre d\u2019un vaste programme international impliquant l\u2019Europe. Depuis l\u2019\u00e9lection de Trump, la constitution de son \u00e9quipe de transition \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la NASA, d\u00e9jouant les pronostics quant aux cadres pressentis, ainsi que le peu d\u2019informations qui filtrent en dehors de cette \u00e9quipe, laissent les observateurs perplexes.<\/p>\n

En premier lieu est sur la sellette la nouvelle fus\u00e9e superpuissante SLS con\u00e7ue par la NASA pour les missions pilot\u00e9es loin de la Terre, et dont le vol inaugural est pr\u00e9vu pour 2018. De nombreux critiques pensent que les nouvelles fus\u00e9es devraient dor\u00e9navant \u00eatre construites par le secteur priv\u00e9. L\u2019administration Trump jouera-t-elle la continuit\u00e9 en laissant se poursuivre ce programme, ou le jettera-t-elle aux oubliettes, continuant \u00e0 la suite de Bush et d\u2019Obama la valse-h\u00e9sitation qui m\u00e8ne la NASA nulle part\u00a0?<\/p>\n

\"Vue<\/a>
Vue d’artiste du futur lanceur SLS, plus puissant que la Saturn V des vols Apollo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le S\u00e9nat r\u00e9publicain a pris les devants pour voter un texte, sans valeur l\u00e9gislative mais qui indique en tout cas les priorit\u00e9s qu\u2019il voudrait voir Donald Trump adopter\u00a0: soutien au programme de fus\u00e9e SLS et \u00e0 son vaisseau pilot\u00e9 Orion, mention d\u2019une \u00e9tape lunaire sur la route de Mars (avec en m\u00eame temps un questionnement quant \u00e0 l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de se disperser en allant explorer un ast\u00e9ro\u00efde), et\u2014chose \u00e9tonnante\u2014une mission pilot\u00e9e martienne en 2023. \u00c0 si br\u00e8ve \u00e9ch\u00e9ance (c\u2019est dans six ans\u00a0!) il ne pourrait bien s\u00fbr s\u2019agir que d\u2019un survol et pas d\u2019un atterrissage sur la plan\u00e8te rouge. Mais ce ne sont l\u00e0 que les v\u0153ux pieux d\u2019un S\u00e9nat qui exerce certes une grande influence sur le pays, mais qui n\u2019aura pas le dernier mot. C\u2019est donc toujours dans l\u2019expectative totale qu\u2019on attend de Donald Trump qu\u2019il fixe les grandes orientations de la NASA pour les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 quelques jours de l\u2019investiture de Donald Trump \u00e0 la t\u00eate des Etats-Unis, le 20 janvier, l\u2019avenir du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain reste tr\u00e8s flou. Si Hilary Clinton avait gagn\u00e9, ou m\u00eame un R\u00e9publicain du s\u00e9rail, il est fort \u00e0 parier que le programme pilot\u00e9 aurait gliss\u00e9 vers un objectif r\u00e9solument lunaire\u00a0: le retour d\u2019astronautes am\u00e9ricains … Continuer la lecture de Donald Trump et la NASA<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[15,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinions","category-sciences"],"yoast_head":"\nDonald Trump et la NASA - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Donald Trump et la NASA\u00a0: l'avenir du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain, le blog de Charles Frankel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Charles Frankel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/\",\"name\":\"Donald Trump et la NASA - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/12\/Trump-NASA.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-12-31T11:53:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-24T09:11:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#\/schema\/person\/c6bf521c6d19bf22fb19fb2b3d6fcf63\"},\"description\":\"Donald Trump et la NASA\u00a0: l'avenir du programme spatial am\u00e9ricain, le blog de Charles Frankel\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/12\/31\/donald-trump-et-la-nasa\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/12\/Trump-NASA.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/12\/Trump-NASA.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1000},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/\",\"name\":\"Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"description\":\"La science ? 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