{"id":469,"date":"2016-02-24T14:31:27","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T14:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/?p=469"},"modified":"2016-09-28T20:52:08","modified_gmt":"2016-09-28T20:52:08","slug":"recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/","title":{"rendered":"Recrutement d’astronautes\u00a0: de futurs Martiens\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"astronaut\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le 18 f\u00e9vrier, la NASA a clos son appel \u00e0 candidature pour la constitution de son 22\u00e8me groupe d\u2019astronautes. Un nombre record de 18\u00a0300 postulants a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9. Au terme d\u2019une s\u00e9lection sur dossier, puis une semaine d\u2019\u00e9valuation \u00ab en chair et en os \u00bb des finalistes l\u2019an prochain, une dizaine de candidats astronautes seront retenus et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 la presse en juin 2017. Suivront alors deux ans d\u2019entrainement \u00e0 Houston avant leur intronisation officielle en 2019. Parmi ces nouveaux astronautes figurent vraisemblablement les premiers hommes et les premi\u00e8res femmes qui s\u2019\u00e9lanceront vers Mars lors des d\u00e9cennies 2020-2030.
\nSi la NASA n\u2019a pas officiellement mentionn\u00e9 le vol martien dans son appel \u00e0 candidatures pour ce 22\u00e8me groupe d\u2019astronautes\u2014mettant plut\u00f4t l\u2019accent sur les missions \u00e0 bord de la Station Spatiale Internationale\u2014les commentaires officieux des responsables y ont n\u00e9anmoins fait allusion. Ainsi, le pr\u00e9sident de la NASA Charles Bolden a sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab Ce prochain groupe d\u2019explorateurs am\u00e9ricains du cosmos encouragera la \u2018g\u00e9n\u00e9ration martienne\u2019 \u00e0 atteindre de nouveaux sommets et nous aidera \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser notre objectif d\u2019inscrire nos empreintes de bottes sur le sol de la plan\u00e8te rouge. \u00bb Le nombre record de postulants (18\u00a0300, soit plus de deux fois le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent record de 8000 candidats, \u00e9tabli en 1978) refl\u00e8te vraisemblablement cette prise de conscience publique d\u2019objectifs ambitieux et motivants pour cette nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019astronautes.
\n

\"Le<\/a>
Le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent groupe d’astronautes (21\u00e8me), s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 en 2013, est devenu op\u00e9rationnel en 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\nOn rel\u00e8vera qu\u2019aucune limite d\u2019\u00e2ge n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9e dans les directives de candidature, les crit\u00e8res portant comme d\u2019habitude sur une solide sant\u00e9 physique (et parfaite acuit\u00e9 visuelle), un dipl\u00f4me universitaire (Bachelor\u2019s, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019une licence fran\u00e7aise) en sciences, math\u00e9matiques ou ing\u00e9nierie, suivi de trois ans d\u2019\u00e9tudes suppl\u00e9mentaires ou d\u2019exp\u00e9rience professionnelle ou bien 1000 heures de pilotage d\u2019avion \u00e0 r\u00e9action. Traditionnellement, les pilotes d\u2019essai des diff\u00e9rents corps d\u2019arm\u00e9e constituent en effet une bonne moiti\u00e9 des candidats re\u00e7us.
\n
\"La<\/a>
La NASA n’a pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre Harrison Ford sur son site web pour promouvoir l’appel \u00e0 candidature de ses astronautes (Lucasfilm)<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\nCes nouveaux astronautes se retrouveront notamment pilotes et passagers d’une nouvelle armada de vaisseaux spatiaux, puisque la d\u00e9cennie 2020 verra la mise en service du vaisseau Orion de la NASA, du Crew Dragon de Space-X et du CST-100 Starliner de Boeing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 18 f\u00e9vrier, la NASA a clos son appel \u00e0 candidature pour la constitution de son 22\u00e8me groupe d\u2019astronautes. Un nombre record de 18\u00a0300 postulants a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9. Au terme d\u2019une s\u00e9lection sur dossier, puis une semaine d\u2019\u00e9valuation \u00ab en chair et en os \u00bb des finalistes l\u2019an prochain, une dizaine de candidats astronautes seront … Continuer la lecture de Recrutement d’astronautes\u00a0: de futurs Martiens\u00a0?<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-sciences"],"yoast_head":"\nRecrutement d'astronautes\u00a0: de futurs Martiens\u00a0? - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Charles Frankel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/\",\"name\":\"Recrutement d'astronautes\u00a0: de futurs Martiens\u00a0? - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/02\/astronaut.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-24T14:31:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-09-28T20:52:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#\/schema\/person\/c6bf521c6d19bf22fb19fb2b3d6fcf63\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2016\/02\/24\/recrutement-dastronautes-de-futurs-martiens\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/02\/astronaut.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2016\/02\/astronaut.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":1026},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/\",\"name\":\"Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"description\":\"La science ? 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