{"id":401,"date":"2015-09-24T15:36:21","date_gmt":"2015-09-24T15:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/?p=401"},"modified":"2015-11-07T09:19:01","modified_gmt":"2015-11-07T09:19:01","slug":"simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Simulation martienne \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>
Le d\u00f4me de la simulation sur le volcan Mauna Loa (hi-seas.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Une nouvelle simulation de s\u00e9jour sur Mars est en cours sur la base Hi-Seas de Hawa\u00ef dans le Pacifique, six volontaires s\u2019\u00e9tant enferm\u00e9s pour une ann\u00e9e dans un d\u00f4me g\u00e9od\u00e9sique de 12 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre, install\u00e9 \u00e0 2500 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude sur le flanc du volcan Mauna Loa. C\u2019est la plus longue simulation conduite sur cette base, con\u00e7ue \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Hawa\u00ef \u00e0 Manoa (Honolulu) avec le soutien de la NASA. Elle a d\u00e9but\u00e9 le 28 ao\u00fbt et s\u2019ach\u00e8vera en ao\u00fbt 2016 avec un \u00e9quipage international de six hommes et femmes, dont le Fran\u00e7ais Cyprien Verseux.<\/p>\n

\"L'\u00e9quipage<\/a>
L’\u00e9quipage de Hi-Seas IV, avec au centre le biologiste fran\u00e7ais Cyprien Verseux (hawaii.edu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cette simulation de s\u00e9jour sur Mars s\u2019inscrit dans la lign\u00e9e des premi\u00e8res exp\u00e9riences lanc\u00e9es par la Mars Society (avec le concours de sa branche fran\u00e7aise, l\u2019Association Plan\u00e8te Mars), \u00e0 partir de 2001 dans le Grand Arctique Canadien (FMARS) puis dans le d\u00e9sert de l\u2019Utah. D\u2019autres projets ont suivi, comme l\u2019exp\u00e9rience Mars 500 \u00e0 Moscou en 2010\/2011.<\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>
Le coin cuisine, zone centrale d’une simulation qui met l’emphase sur l’alimentation (photo Sian)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans le Hi-Seas (Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation), l\u2019accent est mis sur les aspects nutritionnels d\u2019un s\u00e9jour sur Mars, comme l\u2019alimentation et la culture mara\u00eech\u00e8re en serre et les syst\u00e8mes de support-vie en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. C\u2019est notamment le champ d\u2019\u00e9tude de Cyprien Verseux, doctorant en astrobiologie \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Rome et qui s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la culture des cyanobact\u00e9ries en milieu martien ; tout comme s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la production de nourriture martienne Carmel Johnston, sp\u00e9cialiste de la g\u00e9ologie des sols et du permafrost. Tristan Bassingthwaighte, doctorant en architecture \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Hawa\u00ef, s\u2019int\u00e9resse quant \u00e0 lui \u00e0 l\u2019architecture d\u2019habitats en milieux extr\u00eames\u2026 comme la plan\u00e8te Mars.<\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>
La Fran\u00e7aise Lucie Poulet (Association Plan\u00e8te Mars) a fait partie d’une simulation de 120 jours en 2014 (photo rocketstem.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pour les sorties en scaphandre, les apprentis Martionautes pourront explorer un environnement qui n\u2019a rien \u00e0 envier \u00e0 la plan\u00e8te rouge, avec c\u00f4nes de scories et tunnel de lave \u00e0 proximit\u00e9\u2026
\nUne exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 suivre sur le site de la mission : http:\/\/hi-seas.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Une nouvelle simulation de s\u00e9jour sur Mars est en cours sur la base Hi-Seas de Hawa\u00ef dans le Pacifique, six volontaires s\u2019\u00e9tant enferm\u00e9s pour une ann\u00e9e dans un d\u00f4me g\u00e9od\u00e9sique de 12 m\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre, install\u00e9 \u00e0 2500 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude sur le flanc du volcan Mauna Loa. C\u2019est la plus longue simulation conduite sur … Continuer la lecture de Simulation martienne \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-sciences"],"yoast_head":"\nSimulation martienne \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef, le blog de Charles Frankel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Six hommes et femmes, dont le Fran\u00e7ais Cyprien Verseux, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef une simulation de s\u00e9jour martien dans un habitacle pour une dur\u00e9e d'une ann\u00e9e.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Charles Frankel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/\",\"name\":\"Simulation martienne \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef, le blog de Charles Frankel\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2015\/09\/Hi-Seas-beauty-pix-hi-seas.org_.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-09-24T15:36:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-07T09:19:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#\/schema\/person\/c6bf521c6d19bf22fb19fb2b3d6fcf63\"},\"description\":\"Six hommes et femmes, dont le Fran\u00e7ais Cyprien Verseux, ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef une simulation de s\u00e9jour martien dans un habitacle pour une dur\u00e9e d'une ann\u00e9e.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2015\/09\/24\/simulation-martienne-a-hawai-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2015\/09\/Hi-Seas-beauty-pix-hi-seas.org_.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2015\/09\/Hi-Seas-beauty-pix-hi-seas.org_.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"Le d\u00f4me de la simulation sur le volcan Mauna Loa (hi-seas.org)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/\",\"name\":\"Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"description\":\"La science ? 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