{"id":1155,"date":"2026-01-16T09:02:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/?p=1155"},"modified":"2026-01-16T09:21:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T09:21:28","slug":"budget-de-la-nasa-sauve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/","title":{"rendered":"Budget de la NASA sauv\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Alors que la NASA \u00e9tait violemment attaqu\u00e9e dans son budget 2026 par l\u2019administration Trump \u2013 avec des coupes propos\u00e9es de l\u2019ordre de 50 % dans les sciences terrestres (y compris la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie et l\u2019\u00e9tude du climat) et de 25 % dans les sciences plan\u00e9taires \u2013 la Chambre des Repr\u00e9sentants et le S\u00e9nat viennent de voter un projet de loi budg\u00e9taire (ce 14 janvier 2026), par une \u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 (398 pour et 28 contre, chez les d\u00e9put\u00e9s; 82 pour et 15 contre chez les s\u00e9nateurs), r\u00e9tablissant peu ou prou le financement demand\u00e9 par la NASA.<\/p>\r\n

Une victoire de la d\u00e9mocratie<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

C\u2019est une victoire importante de la d\u00e9mocratie en ces temps troubl\u00e9s aux Etats-Unis, et qui emp\u00eache l\u2019administration Trump de d\u00e9manteler plus avant la science am\u00e9ricaine en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et l\u2019\u00e9tude du climat en particulier. Reste au pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 signer ce projet de loi budg\u00e9taire, mais si la d\u00e9mocratie fonctionne encore aux USA, il n\u2019a pas le choix.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Les s\u00e9natrices Patty Muray (D\u00e9mocrate, \u00c9tat de Washington) \u00e0 gauche, et Susan Collins (R\u00e9publicaine, \u00c9tat du Maine), \u00e0 droite, ont d\u00e9fendu au s\u00e9nat le projet de loi budg\u00e9taire en faveur de la NASA.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n


Les coupes voulues par l\u2019administration Trump comprenaient notamment l\u2019annulation de la plupart des futures sondes et t\u00e9lescopes spatiaux, en projet ou actuellement en fonctionnement, tels les futures sondes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude pour l\u2019exploration de V\u00e9nus ou , le prolongement (\u00e0 faible co\u00fbt) des missions \u00e0 succ\u00e8s, comme Mars Odyssey, Juno, New Horizons et Osiris, et la participation aux programmes europ\u00e9ens ou am\u00e9ricano-europ\u00e9ens Mars Express, EnVision (V\u00e9nus) et ExoMars\/Rosalind Franklin. Tous ces projets sont donc sauv\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n

Retour d’\u00e9chantillons martiens annul\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Seule ombre au tableau : l\u2019annulation du projet de retour d\u2019\u00e9chantillons martien (Mars Sample Return ou MSR), qui aurait envoy\u00e9 un \u00ab livreur \u00bb chercher les tubes de roche et de sol collect\u00e9s dans le crat\u00e8re Jezero par le rover Perseverance au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et les rapporter sur Terre. Le budget estim\u00e9 de 11 milliards de dollars, m\u00eame si en toute h\u00e2te on avait cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 le ramener \u00e0 7 milliards (sans garantie), plombait d\u00e9mesur\u00e9ment le budget de la NASA. L\u2019annulation du projet, auquel devait participer l\u2019ESA, est malheureusement logique.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Annulation du projet Mars Sample Return (image NASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Cons\u00e9quence pr\u00e9visible : ce sera la Chine qui r\u00e9ussira \u00e0 collecter sur place les premiers \u00e9chantillons martiens et prendra le leadership dans l\u2019exploration de la plan\u00e8te rouge\u2026 \u00e0 moins qu\u2019Elon Musk s\u2019en m\u00eale. La suite dans un prochain article\u2026

Pour plus d\u2019information, consulter le site de la NASA :
https:\/\/nasawatch.com\/congress\/maryland-senators-take-on-space-budget\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que la NASA \u00e9tait violemment attaqu\u00e9e dans son budget 2026 par l\u2019administration Trump \u2013 avec des coupes propos\u00e9es de l\u2019ordre de 50 % dans les sciences terrestres (y compris la m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie et l\u2019\u00e9tude du climat) et de 25 % dans les sciences plan\u00e9taires \u2013 la Chambre des Repr\u00e9sentants et le S\u00e9nat viennent de voter … Continuer la lecture de Budget de la NASA sauv\u00e9<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-sciences"],"yoast_head":"\nBudget de la NASA sauv\u00e9 - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le budget de la NASA sauv\u00e9 des coupes budg\u00e9taires de Trump, mais le programme de retours d'\u00e9chantillons martiens (MER) est annul\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Charles Frankel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/\",\"name\":\"Budget de la NASA sauv\u00e9 - Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/01\/Patty-Muray-D-Washington-et-Susan-Collins-R-Maine.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-16T09:02:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-16T09:21:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#\/schema\/person\/c6bf521c6d19bf22fb19fb2b3d6fcf63\"},\"description\":\"Le budget de la NASA sauv\u00e9 des coupes budg\u00e9taires de Trump, mais le programme de retours d'\u00e9chantillons martiens (MER) est annul\u00e9.\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/2026\/01\/16\/budget-de-la-nasa-sauve\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/01\/Patty-Muray-D-Washington-et-Susan-Collins-R-Maine.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/01\/Patty-Muray-D-Washington-et-Susan-Collins-R-Maine.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Les s\u00e9natrices Patty Muray (D\u00e9mocrate, \u00c9tat de Washington) \u00e0 gauche, et Susan Collins (R\u00e9publicaine, \u00c9tat du Maine), ont d\u00e9fendu au s\u00e9nat le projet de loi budg\u00e9taire en faveur de la NASA.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/frankel\/\",\"name\":\"Carnets de bord d\u2019un martien, le blog de Charles FRANKEL, g\u00e9ologue\",\"description\":\"La science ? 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