{"id":7838,"date":"2017-05-23T19:18:59","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T19:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/?p=7838"},"modified":"2018-05-17T16:06:10","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T16:06:10","slug":"debut-ramadan-attente-jeune-croissant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/2017\/05\/23\/debut-ramadan-attente-jeune-croissant\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9but du Ramadan : dans l&#8217;attente du jeune croissant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Plus de 1,6 milliard de musulmans guettent le retour prochain en soir\u00e9e de la jeune Lune, un croissant qui annoncera le d\u00e9but du Ramadan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides nous l\u2019enseignent : la Nouvelle Lune s&#8217;est produite ce mardi 15 mai 2018 \u00e0 11 h 48. C&#8217;est donc dans la soir\u00e9e du 16 mai que nous pourrons d\u00e9couvrir le retour d&#8217;un fin croissant de <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/2014\/10\/29\/jeune-croissant-lune\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jeune Lune<\/a>\u00a0juste au-dessus de l&#8217;horizon OUEST un peu apr\u00e8s le coucher du Soleil.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[7838]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7840\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1-450x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2017\/05\/ramadan-1.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La plupart des pays attendent l\u2019observation de ce mince croissant (immortalis\u00e9 ici par le photographe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mohd_asfoor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mohammed Redha Alasfoor<\/a>) pour d\u00e9marrer le Ramadan, privil\u00e9giant l&#8217;observation lunaire comme le pr\u00e9conisait le Proph\u00e8te : &#8220;<em>ne je\u00fbnez que lorsque vous verrez le croissant lunaire et rompez le je\u00fbne lorsque vous le verrez aussi&#8221;<\/em>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Comme le calendrier musulman est un calendrier lunaire, les dates importantes qui le jalonnent ne sont jamais connues \u00e0 l\u2019avance et diff\u00e8rent selon les endroits. Traditionnellement en France\u00a0les membres du Conseil Fran\u00e7ais du Culte Musulman (CFCM) et un certain nombre de repr\u00e9sentants de la communaut\u00e9 musulmane se retrouvent \u00e0\u00a0la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mosqueedeparis.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grande Mosqu\u00e9e de Paris<\/a> pour observer cette tr\u00e8s jeune Lune, le <em>hilal<\/em>, au cours de la nuit du doute : si l\u2019observation est positive, le Ramadan d\u00e9bute le lendemain. En cas de mauvais temps \u00e0 Paris c&#8217;est l&#8217;Observatoire lunaire des musulmans de France (OLMF) qui mobilise ses adh\u00e9rents pour photographier le jeune croissant depuis un site au ciel d\u00e9gag\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9 L&#8217;UOIF (l&#8217;Union des organisations islamiques de France) pr\u00e9f\u00e8re s&#8217;appuyer sur les calculs astronomiques de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 donner \u00e0 l&#8217;avance la date de d\u00e9but du Ramadan pour que chaque Musulman puisse s&#8217;organiser en cons\u00e9quence. Cette ann\u00e9e il n&#8217;y aura aucune incertitude sur cette date puisque le croissant du 16 mai au soir sera parfaitement visible, 32 heures apr\u00e8s la Nouvelle Lune.<\/p>\n<p>Ce Ramadan est celui de l\u2019an 1439 depuis l\u2019h\u00e9gire, date de l\u2019\u00e9migration du proph\u00e8te Mahomet et de ses compagnons de la Mecque \u00e0 M\u00e9dine. L\u2019<em>A\u00efd al-fitr<\/em>, la f\u00eate musulmane qui marque la fin du je\u00fbne du Ramadan, aura lieu le 15 juin.<\/p>\n\n<!-- iframe plugin v.5.1 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/134736291\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" 0=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" 1=\"mozallowfullscreen\" 2=\"allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\"><\/iframe>\n\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plus de 1,6 milliard de musulmans guettent le retour prochain en soir\u00e9e de la jeune Lune, un croissant qui annoncera le d\u00e9but du Ramadan. Les \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e9rides nous l\u2019enseignent : la Nouvelle Lune s&#8217;est produite ce mardi 15 mai 2018 \u00e0 11 h 48. C&#8217;est donc dans la soir\u00e9e du 16 mai que nous pourrons d\u00e9couvrir &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/2017\/05\/23\/debut-ramadan-attente-jeune-croissant\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">D\u00e9but du Ramadan : dans l&#8217;attente du jeune croissant<\/span>  <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[1683,1684,225,236,483,227,226,228,2213,223,224,1024],"class_list":["post-7838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-hommes-et-le-ciel","tag-aid-al-fitr","tag-grande-mosquee-de-paris","tag-hegire","tag-hilal","tag-jeune-croissant","tag-la-mecque","tag-mahomet","tag-medine","tag-mohammed-redha-alasfoor","tag-musulman","tag-ramadan","tag-rencontres-astronomiques-de-printemps"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - 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