{"id":11324,"date":"2019-11-06T06:34:32","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T06:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/?p=11324"},"modified":"2019-11-14T17:04:37","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T17:04:37","slug":"milo-un-consortium-pour-explorer-les-objets-geocroiseurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.futura-sciences.com\/feldmann\/2019\/11\/06\/milo-un-consortium-pour-explorer-les-objets-geocroiseurs\/","title":{"rendered":"MILO, un consortium pour explorer les objets g\u00e9ocroiseurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Congr\u00e8s astronautique international a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’occasion pour le MILO Institute de d\u00e9voiler ses projets. Au programme l’exploration de la Lune et des NEO.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Lune en ligne de mire :<\/h5>\n

Le 70e Congr\u00e8s astronautique international (IAC<\/a>) s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00e0 Washington du 21 au 25 octobre. Plus de 6.000 sp\u00e9cialistes en astronautique se sont retrouv\u00e9s pendant cinq jours dans la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine. La politique n’\u00e9tait malheureusement pas absente de ce rassemblement puisque de nombreux experts chinois n’ont pas re\u00e7u leur visa pour s’y rendre. Cinquanti\u00e8me anniversaire de l’Homme sur la Lune<\/a> oblige, on y a beaucoup parl\u00e9 de l’exploration de notre satellite naturel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Jim Bell, David Thomas et Lon Levin (MILO Institute) pr\u00e9sentaient leurs projets \u00e0 l’occasion du 70e Congr\u00e8s astronautique international (IAC). \u00a9 SpaceNews\/Debra Werner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La NASA a d’ailleurs propos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Europe et au Japon de participer au projet Artemis<\/a>. Une aventure qui ravirait sans aucun doute le spationaute fran\u00e7ais Thomas Pesquet<\/a>. Gwynne Shotwell, la pr\u00e9sidente de SpaceX, a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 un atterrissage sur la Lune en 2022<\/a>.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Un consortium audacieux :<\/h5>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9 le MILO Institute<\/em> <\/a>a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 ses projets. Ce consortium (dont le nom fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre V\u00e9nus de Milo<\/a>) rassemble des membres de l’Arizona State University<\/em><\/a>, Lockheed Martin<\/em><\/a> et de sa filiale GEOShare<\/em><\/a>. Il a vu le jour lors du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent Congr\u00e8s en 2018 en Allemagne. Ses cr\u00e9ateurs sont partis du constat que de nombreuses missions scientifiques spatiales utiles ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient pas de l\u2019appui des institutions gouvernementales dont elles ont besoin pour \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9es. Comme le fait remarquer Jim Bell, cofondateur de MILO,\u00a0 “il y a bien s\u00fbr de grandes agences spatiales dans le monde qui effectuent des missions incroyables. Mais il est \u00e9galement vrai que sur les dix propositions qui sont soumises \u00e0 ces agences lorsque des opportunit\u00e9s se pr\u00e9sentent, environ neuf d\u2019entre elles sont rejet\u00e9es. Ce sont pourtant toutes de bonnes propositions”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Repr\u00e9sentation d’artiste d’un ast\u00e9ro\u00efde s’approchant de la Terre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
G\u00e9ocroiseurs sous surveillance :<\/h5>\n

C’est le cas pour l’exploration des objets g\u00e9ocroiseurs (NEO pour Near-Earth Objects<\/em>). Environ 20.000 sont actuellement r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s dont 10% peuvent pr\u00e9senter un danger pour la Terre. \u00c0 l’occasion de \u00a0ce 70e Congr\u00e8s, le consortium a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les\u00a0 projets Apophis Pathfinde<\/em> et NEOshare. <\/em>Le premier vise \u00e0 explorer Apophis<\/a> \u00e0 l’aide de deux vaisseaux. Cet ast\u00e9ro\u00efde de 370 m\u00e8tres doit repasser \u00e0 31.000 kilom\u00e8tres de la Terre en 2029 (il sera alors visible \u00e0 l’\u0153il nu). Quant \u00e0 NEOshare<\/em> il pr\u00e9voit le lancement de six petits satellites qui visiteront au moins une dizaine de NEO. MILO a invit\u00e9 les institutions non gouvernementales pr\u00e9sentes \u00e0 s’associer \u00e0 ces futures explorations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Congr\u00e8s astronautique international a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’occasion pour le MILO Institute de d\u00e9voiler ses projets. Au programme l’exploration de la Lune et des NEO.\u00a0 La Lune en ligne de mire : Le 70e Congr\u00e8s astronautique international (IAC) s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00e0 Washington du 21 au 25 octobre. Plus de 6.000 sp\u00e9cialistes en astronautique se sont retrouv\u00e9s … Continuer la lecture de MILO, un consortium pour explorer les objets g\u00e9ocroiseurs<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":11325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[594,2740,2739,1042],"class_list":["post-11324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-hommes-et-le-ciel","tag-geocroiseur","tag-iac","tag-milo-institute","tag-neo"],"yoast_head":"\nMILO, un consortium pour explorer les objets g\u00e9ocroiseurs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Congr\u00e8s astronautique international a \u00e9t\u00e9 l'occasion pour le MILO Institute de d\u00e9voiler ses projets. 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